The second edition of Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice provides a concise review of the current knowledge of osteoporosis. It is aimed at the busy practitioner who is increasingly involved in the management of osteoporosis and who wants accurate and practical answers to questions that arise in daily clinical practice. All the major aspects are covered including diagnosis, fractures, prevention and treatment. Concise chapters have been written by recognised experts in the area providing the reader with the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge on each of the topics discussed. This makes the book an invaluable source of reference for those in primary care who are increasingly having to deal with patients with osteoporosis in their daily clinical practice. A must-have for every clinician treating patients with osteoporosis. It gives the latest information on diagnosis and treatment, founded on evidence-based medicine.
Contributors
Abbreviations
Introduction : general outlines of assessment and management of osteoporosis : postmenopausal osteoporosis as an example
Pt. 1
General aspects of bone, osteoporosis and fractures
1
Normal skeletal structure and function
3
2
Physiology of calcium homeostasis and bone remodeling
9
3
Biomechanics of bone and fracture
15
4
Pathophysiology of fractures
21
5
Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures
29
6
Socioeconomic impact
39
Pt. 2
Investigations in osteoporosis
7
Bone densitometry, radiography, and quantitative ultrasound for the diagnostic assessment of osteoporosis
47
8
Biochemical indices of bone turnover
59
9
Dual energy X-ray-based absorptiometry in daily clinical practice
69
10
Differential diagnosis : back pain and osteoporosis
75
11
Differential diagnosis : bone pain and fractures
87
12
Falls in older people
93
13
Genes and osteoporosis
101
Pt. 3
Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
14
Prevention early after menopause
111
15
Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic strategies to prevent hip fracture in old age
119
16
Selective estrogen receptor modulators
129
17
Bisphosphonate therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis
133
18
Anabolic drug therapy in osteoporosis
143
19
Surgical therapy of fractures
147
Pt. 4
Other aspects of osteoporosis
20
Osteoporosis in men
155
21
Corticosteroid osteoporosis
163
22
Tumor bone diseases
171
23
Immobilization, exercise, and osteoporosis
179
24
Nutrition and osteoporosis
187
25
The menopause : a woman's view
193
Pt. 5
The future of diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis
26
Future developments : risk assessment
199
27
Future therapies
209
28
How to interpret new data
213
Index
219